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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
07/09/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
07/09/2022 |
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Autor : |
NAVAJAS, E.; GLASBEY, C. A.; MCLEAN, K. A.; FISHER, A. V.; CHARTERIS, A. J. L.; LAMBE, N. R.; BUNGER, L.; SIMM, J. |
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Afiliación : |
ELLY ANA NAVAJAS VALENTINI, Sustainable Livestock Systems Group, Scottish Agricultural College, King's Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, U; C. A. GLASBEY, Biomathematics and Statistics Scotland, King's Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, UK; K. A. MCLEAN, Sustainable Livestock Systems Group, Scottish Agricultural College, King's Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK; A. V. FISHER, University of Bristol, Division of Farm Animal Science, Langford, Bristol BS40 5DU, UK; A. J. L. CHARTERIS, Sustainable Livestock Systems Group, Scottish Agricultural College, King's Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK; N. R. LAMBE, Sustainable Livestock Systems Group, Scottish Agricultural College, King's Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK; L. BUNGER, Sustainable Livestock Systems Group, Scottish Agricultural College, King's Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK; J. SIMM, Sustainable Livestock Systems Group, Scottish Agricultural College, King's Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK. |
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Título : |
In vivo measurements of muscle volume by automatic image analysis of spiral computed tomography scans. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2006 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal Science, 2006, Volume 82, Issue 4, p. 545-553. doi: https://doi.org/10.1079/ASC200662 |
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ISSN : |
1748-748X |
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DOI : |
10.1079/ASC200662 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Published online 09 March 2007. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- This study investigates the accuracy of an automatic image analysis method that was developed for spiral computed tomography scans (SCTS), with the objective of calculating the volume of muscle in the hind leg (HLMV CT) and lumbar region (LRMVCT) in lambs. The first step in the image analysis method was the isolation (segmentation) of the muscle regions in each image of the SCTS, using a new program that was implemented in the Sheep Tomogram Analysis Routines software (STAR). Due to the differences of muscle shape in the regions investigated, the new segmentation program applies different segmentation paths in specific subregions. These were automatically identified by the program based on skeletal landmarks. After the segmentation was completed, the muscles areas were automatically measured by counting the pixels representing muscle in each image; the volumes were calculated by adding the muscle areas of each image multiplied by the depth of the image (inter-slice distance). The accuracy of these measures of muscle volume was evaluated, using regression analysis, by comparing HLMVCT and LRMVCT to the hind leg and lumbar region muscle weights measured after dissection (HLMWD, no. = 240, and LRMWD, no. = 50, respectively) of Texel (TEX) and Scottish Blackface (SBF) female and male lambs slaughtered in 2003-04. The effects of breed, sex and year on the association (SCTS v. dissection) were evaluated. There was a strong association between HLMV CT and HLMWD (R2 = 97.4%), which only increased slightly (R2 = 97.7%) when breed was included in the model. This indicates that HLMWD can be estimated directly from HLMVCT with a high degree of accuracy. For the lumbar region, the association was high (R2 = 83.0% to 88.8% depending on the model) but lower than in the hind leg, probably because the automatic segmentation isolates only the areas of the longissimus lumborum and multifidi muscles. Breed had a significant effect on the prediction of LRMWD from LRMVCT, as well as sex in the case of the TEX lambs. The results indicated that the predictions of LRMWD from LRMVCT require different equations for very divergent breeds such as TEX and SBF. © 2006 British Society of Animal Science. MenosABSTRACT.- This study investigates the accuracy of an automatic image analysis method that was developed for spiral computed tomography scans (SCTS), with the objective of calculating the volume of muscle in the hind leg (HLMV CT) and lumbar region (LRMVCT) in lambs. The first step in the image analysis method was the isolation (segmentation) of the muscle regions in each image of the SCTS, using a new program that was implemented in the Sheep Tomogram Analysis Routines software (STAR). Due to the differences of muscle shape in the regions investigated, the new segmentation program applies different segmentation paths in specific subregions. These were automatically identified by the program based on skeletal landmarks. After the segmentation was completed, the muscles areas were automatically measured by counting the pixels representing muscle in each image; the volumes were calculated by adding the muscle areas of each image multiplied by the depth of the image (inter-slice distance). The accuracy of these measures of muscle volume was evaluated, using regression analysis, by comparing HLMVCT and LRMVCT to the hind leg and lumbar region muscle weights measured after dissection (HLMWD, no. = 240, and LRMWD, no. = 50, respectively) of Texel (TEX) and Scottish Blackface (SBF) female and male lambs slaughtered in 2003-04. The effects of breed, sex and year on the association (SCTS v. dissection) were evaluated. There was a strong association between HLMV CT and HLMWD (R2 = 97.... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Computed tomography; Meat; Muscle; Muscle volume; Ovine Carcasses; Sheep; Spiral scan. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L10 Genética y mejoramiento animal |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03191naa a2200325 a 4500
001 1063562
005 2022-09-07
008 2006 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1748-748X
024 7 $a10.1079/ASC200662$2DOI
100 1 $aNAVAJAS, E.
245 $aIn vivo measurements of muscle volume by automatic image analysis of spiral computed tomography scans.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2006
500 $aArticle history: Published online 09 March 2007.
520 $aABSTRACT.- This study investigates the accuracy of an automatic image analysis method that was developed for spiral computed tomography scans (SCTS), with the objective of calculating the volume of muscle in the hind leg (HLMV CT) and lumbar region (LRMVCT) in lambs. The first step in the image analysis method was the isolation (segmentation) of the muscle regions in each image of the SCTS, using a new program that was implemented in the Sheep Tomogram Analysis Routines software (STAR). Due to the differences of muscle shape in the regions investigated, the new segmentation program applies different segmentation paths in specific subregions. These were automatically identified by the program based on skeletal landmarks. After the segmentation was completed, the muscles areas were automatically measured by counting the pixels representing muscle in each image; the volumes were calculated by adding the muscle areas of each image multiplied by the depth of the image (inter-slice distance). The accuracy of these measures of muscle volume was evaluated, using regression analysis, by comparing HLMVCT and LRMVCT to the hind leg and lumbar region muscle weights measured after dissection (HLMWD, no. = 240, and LRMWD, no. = 50, respectively) of Texel (TEX) and Scottish Blackface (SBF) female and male lambs slaughtered in 2003-04. The effects of breed, sex and year on the association (SCTS v. dissection) were evaluated. There was a strong association between HLMV CT and HLMWD (R2 = 97.4%), which only increased slightly (R2 = 97.7%) when breed was included in the model. This indicates that HLMWD can be estimated directly from HLMVCT with a high degree of accuracy. For the lumbar region, the association was high (R2 = 83.0% to 88.8% depending on the model) but lower than in the hind leg, probably because the automatic segmentation isolates only the areas of the longissimus lumborum and multifidi muscles. Breed had a significant effect on the prediction of LRMWD from LRMVCT, as well as sex in the case of the TEX lambs. The results indicated that the predictions of LRMWD from LRMVCT require different equations for very divergent breeds such as TEX and SBF. © 2006 British Society of Animal Science.
653 $aComputed tomography
653 $aMeat
653 $aMuscle
653 $aMuscle volume
653 $aOvine Carcasses
653 $aSheep
653 $aSpiral scan
700 1 $aGLASBEY, C. A.
700 1 $aMCLEAN, K. A.
700 1 $aFISHER, A. V.
700 1 $aCHARTERIS, A. J. L.
700 1 $aLAMBE, N. R.
700 1 $aBUNGER, L.
700 1 $aSIMM, J.
773 $tAnimal Science, 2006, Volume 82, Issue 4, p. 545-553. doi: https://doi.org/10.1079/ASC200662
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
28/11/2018 |
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Actualizado : |
28/11/2018 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
NÚÑEZ, A.; MORON, A. |
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Afiliación : |
AGUSTIN NUÑEZ RUSSI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; DAVID ALEJANDRO MORON YACOEL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Potassium dynamics in western uruguayan agricultural mollisols. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2017 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 30 November 2017, Volume 48, Issue 21, Pages 2558-2572. |
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DOI : |
10.1080/00103624.2017.1416134 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 4 January 2017 // Accepted 13 November 2017. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Knowledge of soil potassium (K) dynamics and quantification of plant-available K reserves are essential for the correct management of this nutrient. The objectives of this study, conducted in six Uruguayan mollisols, were to (i) determine the contribution of plant-available nonexchangeable K to plant nutrition, (ii) compare the ability of the ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) method and the sodium tetraphenylboron (NaBPh4) method to determine plant-available K, and (iii) quantify the effect of K fixation and release processes on the ability of both methods to estimate changes in K availability due to different K balances. In a greenhouse experiment, perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne, cv. Horizon) was grown over a period of 320 days in six soils fertilized with 0, 100, 200, and 400 mg K kg?1. We measured plant K uptake and the changes in soil K status related to different K balances using NH4OAc and NaBPh4. Use of NaBPh4 resulted in a more accurate determination of plant-available K (R2 = 0.97 vs. 0.78) and soil K balance (R2 = 0.73 vs. 0.63), but neither of the methods was suitable for identifying positive K balances. However, when positive balances were established by K addition and incubation without plant growth, both methods related well with K balances. Again, NaBPh4 was better than NH4OAc (R2 = 0.98 and 0.88, respectively). The more accurate determination of plant K uptake and the strongest relationship with K balance of NaBPh4 was due to the extraction of exchangeable K plus a proportion of plant-available nonexchangeable K. Soil?plant interactions enhance soil K fixation in forms that are available to plant absorption but are not extractable by the chemical methods considered in this study.
© 2017 Taylor & Francis. MenosABSTRACT.
Knowledge of soil potassium (K) dynamics and quantification of plant-available K reserves are essential for the correct management of this nutrient. The objectives of this study, conducted in six Uruguayan mollisols, were to (i) determine the contribution of plant-available nonexchangeable K to plant nutrition, (ii) compare the ability of the ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) method and the sodium tetraphenylboron (NaBPh4) method to determine plant-available K, and (iii) quantify the effect of K fixation and release processes on the ability of both methods to estimate changes in K availability due to different K balances. In a greenhouse experiment, perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne, cv. Horizon) was grown over a period of 320 days in six soils fertilized with 0, 100, 200, and 400 mg K kg?1. We measured plant K uptake and the changes in soil K status related to different K balances using NH4OAc and NaBPh4. Use of NaBPh4 resulted in a more accurate determination of plant-available K (R2 = 0.97 vs. 0.78) and soil K balance (R2 = 0.73 vs. 0.63), but neither of the methods was suitable for identifying positive K balances. However, when positive balances were established by K addition and incubation without plant growth, both methods related well with K balances. Again, NaBPh4 was better than NH4OAc (R2 = 0.98 and 0.88, respectively). The more accurate determination of plant K uptake and the strongest relationship with K balance of NaBPh4 was due to the extraction of exchangea... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
ILLITE; NONEXCHANGEABLE POTASSIUM; POTASSIUM RESERVES; SODIUM TETRAPHENYLBORON. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02475naa a2200205 a 4500
001 1059316
005 2018-11-28
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1080/00103624.2017.1416134$2DOI
100 1 $aNÚÑEZ, A.
245 $aPotassium dynamics in western uruguayan agricultural mollisols.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
500 $aArticle history: Received 4 January 2017 // Accepted 13 November 2017.
520 $aABSTRACT. Knowledge of soil potassium (K) dynamics and quantification of plant-available K reserves are essential for the correct management of this nutrient. The objectives of this study, conducted in six Uruguayan mollisols, were to (i) determine the contribution of plant-available nonexchangeable K to plant nutrition, (ii) compare the ability of the ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) method and the sodium tetraphenylboron (NaBPh4) method to determine plant-available K, and (iii) quantify the effect of K fixation and release processes on the ability of both methods to estimate changes in K availability due to different K balances. In a greenhouse experiment, perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne, cv. Horizon) was grown over a period of 320 days in six soils fertilized with 0, 100, 200, and 400 mg K kg?1. We measured plant K uptake and the changes in soil K status related to different K balances using NH4OAc and NaBPh4. Use of NaBPh4 resulted in a more accurate determination of plant-available K (R2 = 0.97 vs. 0.78) and soil K balance (R2 = 0.73 vs. 0.63), but neither of the methods was suitable for identifying positive K balances. However, when positive balances were established by K addition and incubation without plant growth, both methods related well with K balances. Again, NaBPh4 was better than NH4OAc (R2 = 0.98 and 0.88, respectively). The more accurate determination of plant K uptake and the strongest relationship with K balance of NaBPh4 was due to the extraction of exchangeable K plus a proportion of plant-available nonexchangeable K. Soil?plant interactions enhance soil K fixation in forms that are available to plant absorption but are not extractable by the chemical methods considered in this study. © 2017 Taylor & Francis.
653 $aILLITE
653 $aNONEXCHANGEABLE POTASSIUM
653 $aPOTASSIUM RESERVES
653 $aSODIUM TETRAPHENYLBORON
700 1 $aMORON, A.
773 $tCommunications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 30 November 2017, Volume 48, Issue 21, Pages 2558-2572.
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